A Christmas Carol
Charles Dickens
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Quote Bank: Christmas
Quote |
Character |
Stave |
“He had so heated himself with rapid walking in the fog and frost, this nephew of Scrooge’s, that he was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked again.” |
Narrator |
1 |
“Christmas time [...] a kind, forgiving, charitable, pleasant time” |
Fred |
1 |
“Men and women by one consent to open their shut-up hearts freely” |
Fred |
1 |
“The brightness of the shops where holly sprigs and berries crackled in the lamp heat of the windows, made pale faced ruddy as they passed.” |
Narrator |
1 |
“The warehouse was as snug, and warm, and dry, and bright a ball-room, as you would desire to see upon a winter’s night.” |
Narrator |
2 |
“A positive light appeared to issue from Fezziwig’s calves. They shone in every part of the dance like moons.” |
Narrator |
2 |
“During the whole of this time, Scrooge had acted like a man out of his wits. His heart and soul were in the scene, and with his former self. He corroborated everything, remembered everything, enjoyed everything, and underwent the strangest agitation.” |
Narrator |
2 |
“He has spent but a few pounds of your mortal money: three or four perhaps. Is that so much that he deserves this praise?” |
Ghost of Christmas Past |
2 |
“He has the power to render us happy or unhappy; to make our service light or burdensome; a pleasure or a toil. Say that his power lies in words and looks; in things so slight and insignificant that it is impossible to add and count them up: what then? The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it cost a fortune.” |
Scrooge |
2 |
“There was nothing very cheerful in the climate or the town, and yet was there an air of cheerfulness abroad that the clearest summer air and brightest summer sun might have endeavoured to diffuse in vain.” |
Narrator |
3 |
“The people who were shovelling away on the housetops were jovial and full of glee.” |
Narrator |
3 |
“The scales descending on the counter made a merry sound, or that the twine and roller parted company so briskly, or that the canisters were rattled up and down like juggling tricks, or even that the blended scents of tea and coffee were so grateful to the nose.” |
Narrator |
3 |
“When Scrooge’s nephew laughed in this way: holding his sides, rolling his head, and twisting his face into the most extravagant contortions: Scrooge’s niece, by marriage, laughed as heartily as he. And their assembled friends being not a bit behindhand, roared out lustily.” |
Narrator |
3 |
“It is good to be children sometimes, and never better than at Christmas, when its mighty Founder was a child himself.” |
Narrator |
3 |
“They all played, and so did Scrooge, for, wholly forgetting the interest he had in what was going on, that his voice made no sound in their ears, he sometimes came out with his guess quite loud.” |
Narrator |
3 |
“Uncle Scrooge had imperceptibly become so gay and light of heart, that he would have pledged the unconscious company in return, and thanked them in an inaudible speech.” |
Narrator |
3 |
“I will honour Christmas in my heart, and try to keep it all the year. I will live in the Past, the Present, and the Future. The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me. I will not shut out the lessons that they teach. Oh, tell me I may sponge away the writing on this stone!” |
Narrator |
5 |
“May that be truly said of us, and all of us! And so, as Tiny Tim observed, God bless Us, Every One!” |
Narrator |
5 |
Download a free Sample Essay
A Christmas Carol
Sample Essay
Charles Dickens’s 1843 novella, A Christmas Carol, begins with the death of Jacob Marley (Ebenezer Scrooge’s former associate). The two men had operated a firm together known as ‘Scrooge and Marley.’ Scrooge is now left
as the sole proprietor.
Scrooge’s nephew Fred enters the countinghouse on the 24th of December, Christmas Eve, wishing Scrooge a merry Christmas. The two men engage in a debate over the merits and demerits of Christmas, with Scrooge bitterly denouncing it as a “humbug.” Scrooge firmly rejects his nephew’s invitation to dine at his house on Christmas Day.
Two charitable gentlemen then enter the countinghouse, seeking donations for the “Poor and destitute” of London. Scrooge resentfully refuses to offer his funds, despite his renowned wealth within the city.
Scrooge’s third interaction occurs with his employed clerk Bob Cratchit. Bob belongs to a poor family of humble means, who struggle to support their sickly child Tiny Tim. Scrooge unwillingly permits Cratchit the day off on Christmas, angrily commenting on the injustice of paying “a day’s wages for no work.”
The introduction of the novella thus sets up the characterisation of Scrooge: an ageing, wealthy, selfish, and bitter old man who fails to see the value and joy in Christmas.
Upon returning home, Scrooge is then confronted by the ghost of his old companion Marley, who warns Scrooge of the perils of living a frugal and uncompassionate life. Marley’s ghost himself is weighted with heavy chains of metal, symbolising the consequences in the afterlife of pursuing a life of egotism and opportunism.
Though initially unconvinced by the ghost’s warning, Scrooge is told that he will be visited by three spirits, sent to teach a moral lesson to which Scrooge is blind.
Scrooge is first frequented by the Ghost of Christmas Past, who takes him through various events from his childhood and adulthood. Scrooge, who at first is presented to the reader as an entirely grave and unemotional character, is sympathetic towards these memories, reminiscing on events he had once suppressed in his mind.
He is then confronted by the Ghost of Christmas Present, who shows Scrooge the celebrations of various Londoners on Christmas Day. Here, Scrooge is awakened to the community members’ unsympathetic opinions of him, viewing his harsh nature as cruel and oppressive.
Lastly, Scrooge is guided by the Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come, and is horrifically confronted by the future prospect of his very own death. Scrooge is perturbed by this final imagery, pleading with the spirit and pledging to amend his ways and treat Christmas with the same joy and generosity that the ghost itself preaches.
Scrooge is surprised to awaken on Christmas Day with the teachings of the spirits firmly ingrained in his conscience. He pledges to amend his previous wrongdoings, and to go forth with a new outlook of benevolence, sending the “prize turkey” to the Cratchit household, donating a generous sum to the “Poor and destitute” of London, and celebrating with his nephew’s family.
The novella thus concludes with an idealistic perception of what Christmas should be: a celebration of thanksgiving and prosperity, devoid of the selfishness and spite previously fostered by Scrooge.
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