Cat on a Hot Tin Roof
Tennessee Williams
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Quote Bank: Mendacity
Quote |
Speaker |
This loud “HAH!” is accompanied by a violent action such as slamming a drawer shut. |
Williams |
Skipper and I made love, if love you could call it, because it made both of us feel a little bit closer to you. |
Maggie |
I – I think it was – noble! |
Maggie |
In this way, I destroyed him, by telling him truth that he and his world which he was born and raised in, yours and his world, had told him could not be told. |
Maggie |
You’re passin’ the buck to things like time and disgust with “mendacity” |
Big Daddy |
In his utterance of this word, we gauge the wide and profound reach of the conventional mores he got from the world that crowned him with early laurel. |
Williams |
This disgust with mendacity is disgust with yourself. You dug the grave of your friend and kicked him in it! |
Big Daddy |
Big Daddy appears first, a tall man with a fierce, anxious look, moving carefully not to betray his weakness, even, or especially, to himself. |
Williams |
All the goddam lies and liars that I have had to put up with, and all the goddam hypocrisy. |
Big Daddy |
I’ll strip her naked and smother her in minks and choke her with diamonds. |
Big Daddy |
The human animal is a selfish beast. |
Big Daddy |
Mae throws back her head and rolls her eyes heavenward and extends her arms as if invoking God’s pity for this unjust martyrdom. This monument, is a very complete and compact shrine to virtually all the comforts and illusions behind which we hide from such things as the characters in the play are faced with. |
Williams |
A speech of this kind would be antipathetic from almost anybody but Margaret; she makes it oddly funny, because her eyes constantly twinkle and her voice shakes with laughter which is basically indulgent. |
Williams |
Mendacity is a system that we live in. |
Brick |
And so tonight we’re going to make the lie true. |
Maggie |
The set should be far less realistic than I have so far implied. I think the walls below the ceiling should dissolve mysteriously into air; the set should be roofed by the sky; stars and moon suggested by traces of milky pallor, as if they were observed through a telescope lens out of focus. |
Williams |
For the set is the background for a play that deals with human extremities of emotion, and it needs that softness behind it. |
Williams |
Who are you? |
Maggie (to herself) |
I let many chances slip by because of scruples about it, scruples, convention. |
Big Daddy |
The human machine is not no different from the animal machine. |
Big Daddy |
The bird that I hope to catch in the net of this play is not the solution of man’s psychological problem. I’m trying to catch the true quality of experience in a group of people, that cloudy, flickering, evanescent – fiercely charged! – interplay of live human beings in the thundercloud of a common crisis. |
Williams |
Some mystery should be left in the revelation of character in a play, just as a great deal of mystery is always left in the revelation of character in life, even in one’s own character to himself. |
Williams |
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Cat on a Hot Tin Roof
Sample Essay
Margaret, or as she is referred to by the other characters, Maggie, enters the sole setting of the play, the bedroom, after one of her in-laws’ children gets her dress dirty. Her husband Brick, gets out of the shower. He seems less than enthused while responding to his wife as she changes her dress and goes on a longwinded rant about how his brother Gooper is looking to inherit their dying father’s estate. Sporting a broken ankle from drunkenly jumping hurdles the night before, Brick’s lack of input in the conversation and Maggie’s desperate attempts to get his attention reveal a marriage that is just as broken as its occupants. The two cycle through various arguments before Brick’s father and the family patriarch Big Daddy and his birthday party relocate to the claustrophobic bedroom.
Big Daddy, who has just received a comforting false report denying his malignant cancer, is an overindulged, vulgar figure who despite the supposedly good news is in a far from celebratory mood. He kicks everyone out of the room besides the one person he harbours affection for, Brick. The father and son have similarly one-sided conversation that is at times both deeply sentimental, and also blatantly nihilistic. Navigating a variety of topics and noticeably avoiding plenty of others, Brick’s composure finally cracks as Big Daddy questions him about his deceased friend and former teammate Skipper, addressing the speculation that the two were romantically involved. Clearly insecure about the topic, Brick retaliates by telling his father that his negative report was yet another example of “mendacity,” fabricated to avoid upsetting him. Big Daddy storms out of the room. Big Daddy’s only other appearance in the play is cries of agony heard in the background.
The rest of the family re-enter the room. Sensing their opportunity, Mae and Gooper, with assistance from Doctor Baugh, tell Big Mama that her husband does indeed have terminal cancer, a revelation that leaves her shattered despite the cruel treatment she recieves at his hands. Insisting that a will is necessary to ensure the plantation is left in responsible hands, Gooper presents a Big Mama in-denial with a dummy trusteeship that she refuses to entertain.
Maggie makes the untrue announcement that she is pregnant with Brick’s child. Big Mama naively accepts this, elated that Big Daddy’s “dream” has finally come true. As Big Mama rushes to tell her husband the news and Mae and Gooper exit with furious jealousy, Maggie and Brick are left alone once again. Finally achieving the ever elusive “click” from his alcohol, Brick is oblivious as Maggie removes all of the bottles from the liquor cabinet and locks them away. In the ultimate act of manipulation, Maggie tells Brick the only way he will get his alcohol back is if he sleeps with her (and hopefully make the lie she just told true). The play ends with only one thing seemingly guaranteed: the cycle of lying and liars in the household and beyond will inevitably continue.
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