Emma

Jane Austen

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Character

Chapter no.

“Mr Knightley, in fact, was one of the few people who could see faults in Emma Woodhouse, and the only one who ever told her of them: and though this was not particularly agreeable to Emma herself.”

Omniscient narrator

Volume I, Chapter 1

“Mr Frank Churchill was one of the boasts of Highbury, and a lively curiosity to see him prevailed, though the compliment was so little returned that he had never been there in his life.”

Omniscient narrator

Volume I, Chapter 2

“[Emma] will never submit to any thing requiring industry and patience, and a subjection of the fancy to the understanding.”

Omniscient narrator

Volume I, Chapter 5

“I think [Harriet Smith] the very worst sort of companion that Emma could possibly have. She knows nothing herself, and looks upon Emma as knowing every thing. She is a flatterer in all her ways; and so much the worse, because undesigned.”

Mr Knightley

Volume I, Chapter 5

“I thought it my duty as a friend, and older than yourself, to say thus much to you. But do not imagine that I want to influence you.”

Emma

Volume I, Chapter 7

“[I] have very little intention of ever marrying at all [. . . ] I must see somebody very superior to any one I have seen yet.”

Emma

Volume I, Chapter 10

“Every body has their level: but as for myself, I am not, I think, quite so much at a loss.”

Emma

Volume I, Chapter 15

“The first error and the worst lay at her door. It was foolish, it was wrong, to take so active a part in bringing two people together.”

Omniscient narrator

Volume I, Chapter 16

“Emma was sorry; to have to pay civilities to a person she did not like through three long months!”

Omniscient narrator

Volume II, Chapter 20

“[Emma] did most heartily grieve over the idleness of her childhood—and sat down and practised vigorously an hour and a half.”

Omniscient narrator

Volume II, Chapter 27

“[Emma] would not be in a hurry to find fault, but she suspected that there was no elegance.”

Omniscient narrator

Volume II, Chapter 32

“She was quite determined not to utter a word that should hurt Jane Fairfax’s feelings.”

Omniscient Narrator

Volume II, Chapter 34

“Her heart was grieved [. . . ] but she had the consolation of knowing that her intentions were good.”

Omniscient narrator

Volume III, Chapter 45

“[Emma] could have no doubt—putting everything together—that Jane was resolved to receive no kindness from her. She was sorry, very sorry. Her heart was grieved for a state which seemed but the more pitiable from this sort of irritation of spirits, inconsistency of action, and inequality of powers”

Omniscient narrator

Volume III, Chapter 45

“So unlike what a man should be! None of that upright integrity, that strict adherence to truth and principle, that disdain of trick and littleness, which a man should display in every transaction of his life.”

Emma

Volume III, Chapter 46

“I had always a part to act. It was a life of deceit!”

Jane

Volume III, Chapter 52

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Emma

Sample Essay

Emma Woodhouse, a woman who ‘thinks’ she does not want to be married, is keen to find the best match for everyone around her. Her most recent matchmaking triumph, the marriage of her governess Miss Taylor (now Mrs Weston), reinforces this self-perceived success. Born and raised in Highbury, Emma has one married sister named Isabella, who resides in London with her husband Mr John Knightley. She lives with her doting, hypochondriac father Mr Woodhouse, who she seeks never to part with.


Emma decides to continue her matchmaking escapades with her newest friend, Harriet Smith. Emma initially looks down upon Harriet, yet is simultan- eously intrigued by her personality (hello superiority complex). Nevertheless, Emma searches for the most suitable husband for Harriet as if it were for herself (remember this foreshadowing), irrespective of Harriet’s lower social status. The vicar Mr Philip Elton is number one on Emma’s marriage list of eligible bachelors and she starts putting things in play for the two to meet. However, Harriet is approached by another suitor, a farmer named Mr Robert Martin, who is rejected by Harriet at the behest of Emma despite Harriet genuinely developing feelings for him. Drama!


Accordingly, the inexperienced Harriet develops an attachment to Mr Elton who is actually obsessed with Emma (she will come to realise this a bit too late). Simultaneously, Mr George Knightley, frequenter of Highbury and brother to Mr John Knightley (Emma’s brother-in-law), is always on the lookout for an opening to scold and patronise Emma. Most of the time he is right, but he is also without a doubt romantically interested in Emma. To add more fuel to the fire, he is pro-Martin (the farmer) and anti-Elton. Emma rejects Mr Elton after his embarrassing declaration of love. Once again, Mr Knightley’s suspicions of Mr Elton are fulfilled when he leaves for Bath and comes back to show off his rash engagement to Miss Augusta Hawkins. Meanwhile, Emma has to pick up the pieces of a broken-hearted Harriet and take responsibility for this failure.


Despite her refusal to participate in getting married, Emma is intrigued by the prospect of marrying Mr Weston’s son, Frank Churchill, who is coming to visit. Raised in London by his aunt and uncle, Frank took on their last name and is the heir to their riches. However, his aunt’s sickness delays his much anticipated arrival in Highbury. Safe to say, Mr Knightley is not a fan of Frank, calling him “silly.” Emma is purposely oblivious to Frank’s self-absorbed mannerisms and enjoys their flirtation while also fantasising about rejecting him (weird fantasy, but okay).

Jane Fairfax, relative of Miss Bates and resident gossip of Highbury enters the equation much to Emma’s discontent, sparking an undercurrent of jealousy in Emma. She has a prized reputation amongst them all, but Emma is annoyed by her accomplishments, reserved nature, and shy demeanour (basically Emma’s total opposite). However, Emma hears gossip about Jane which arouses her suspicion that there is something mysterious about Jane’s past (hint hint, Frank?).


When Emma criticises Jane (no surprises there), Mr Knightley immediately defends her. He points out that Jane has had to work hard as a governess, which is in stark contrast to Emma’s comfortable lifestyle. However, Mrs Weston places seeds of doubt in Emma’s mind that Mr Knightley likes Jane which is why he came to her defence so swiftly.
Meanwhile, Frank and Emma’s liaisons have not gone unnoticed but she begins to lose interest in him. She swiftly plans to match him with Harriet after he acts as a knight-in-shining-armour and saves her from being attacked. The attention remains on Harriet as Mr Knightley dances with her after Mr Elton deliberately ignores her at the ball, despite Harriet being the only young woman without a partner (the scandal!).


Harriet later confides in Emma that she is in love with a man beyond her reach but does not specify who. This leads Emma to believe it’s Frank based on her interpretation (or shall we say, her wide imagination). Mr Knightley starts to (correctly) suspect that there is an unspoken bond between Frank and Jane. Emma dismisses this, continuously laughs with Frank, and hurts Miss Bates’ feelings at a group picnic. Fed up with Emma’s antics, Mr Knightley reprimands her (for her inconsiderate actions and words) and Emma cries after being confronted with her behaviour (kind of for the first time, too!).


Frank’s controlling aunt passes away, which becomes the catalyst for the announcement of Frank and Jane’s secret engagement. It is revealed that he flirted with Emma to distract from the truth of his feelings for Jane and didn’t consider Emma’s feelings in the process. Frank’s uncle approves of his match with Jane, with the marriage to proceed after the mourning period.


Emma worries for Harriet’s wellbeing only to be shocked that Harriet actually has feelings for Mr Knightley and not Frank. That is when Emma realises she is in love with Mr Knightley (cue the fountain scene from Clueless). Emma mistakenly believes that Mr Knightley will confess his love for Harriet. Instead, she is shocked to hear that he actually loves her, and has from the beginning (which we readers could spot from kilometres away). Meanwhile, Harriet and Mr Martin grow closer and become engaged after a second marriage proposal. Marriages for all! The Eltons are sulking! The people rejoice! The end!

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