In Cold Blood

Truman Capote

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All Guides > In Cold Blood > Character Analysis > Richard Eugene ‘Dick’ Hickock

Dick is in many ways the more evil of the two killers. A head injury early in life led to him adopting more psychopathic tendencies, though his upbringing wasn’t as turbulent as Perry’s. He has an ex-wife whom he claims to love, but she left him when he cheated on her and got another woman pregnant, whom he subsequently married then abandoned. Despite is relatively high IQ, he becomes a creature of impulse, and has little capacity to distinguish right from wrong. This is most evident in the crimes he commits – not only the murder of the Clutters, but his molestation of young girls. Though he is “sincerely ashamed” of this, he is unable to suppress these carnal desires, which is further proof of his diminished psychological capacity. He is apparently only prevented from raping Nancy Clutter by Perry, who detests the idea.


These impulse-control tendencies align with another common psychopathic trait of over-confidence. He regularly dismisses Perry’s concerns about the possibility of getting caught, though there are many flags throughout the novel that Dick is not the criminal mastermind he thinks he is. Rather, Dick is a conscience-less killer, and in many ways a distillation of the most selfish, evil parts of humanity. His relationship with Perry is complicated; the men only share “surface level” similarities with Perry being more artistic and Dick being the “literal minded” one, and at times their personalities clash. Dick had been intrigued by Perry’s claim to have killed a man with a bicycle chain, and once considered Perry “a natural killer – absolutely sane, but conscienceless and capable of dealing, with or without motive, the coldest-blooded deathblows,” though this is not remotely true.

 
Perry would claim in a confession that Dick killed Mrs and Nancy Clutter himself, but he refused to sign his name to verify this, and would instead take the blame for all four deaths, which was the story Dick insisted on (further evidence of his self-interest).


Readers are typically less inclined to empathise with Dick due to his lack of self- reflection. Where Perry is more self-aware and self-critical, Dick’s anarchy and recklessness makes him seem rather impulsive and unlikable.
He is the first of the two to be executed, though more time is devoted to Perry’s hanging, for Dewey considers Dick a “small-time chiseller who got out of his depth, empty and worthless.”

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In Cold Blood

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In Cold Blood is the story of an apparently motiveless murder of an innocent family, and the ramifications for the town and people involved. The full title of the text is In Cold Blood: A True Account of a Multiple Murder and its Consequences, which hints at Capote’s dual focus on both the crime and its reverberations. But it is also a text that combines the credibility of a real story, the freedom of a documentary, the allure of a film, and the precision of poetry. This synthesis of genres and styles is something we will examine throughout this Text Guide, and is always worth keeping in mind when we talk about the narrative itself.


The Clutter family – Mr Herb Clutter and Mrs Bonnie Clutter, and their two youngest children Nancy and Kenyon – were brutally killed in their Kansas farm home on Sunday 15 November, 1959. The murderers were Perry Smith and Dick Hickock, two ex-convicts out on parole for petty theft who had heard rumours in prison that Mr Clutter kept $10,000 in a safe in his home, though this turns out to be false information. The two men plan to carry out a robbery, but leave having shot four innocent people.


From here, the book makes temporal shifts between the town of Holcomb where the Clutters lived and where the townsfolk struggle to accept and understand the violent and seemingly random attack in their community, and the stories of Dick and Perry who flee the state but are later apprehended by the Kansas Bureau of Investigation, led by investigator Alvin Dewey who was a friend of the Clutter family.


Over the course of Dick and Perry’s interactions, we learn more about their lives and the various tragedies and accidents that have befallen them, leaving them fractured and damaged both physically and psychologically. In the end, they are sentenced to death and held on Death Row in a Kansas prison for years before they are executed on April 14th, 1965.


The text opens with the introduction to and immediate murder of the Clutters, and ends with the execution by hanging of Perry and Dick. Hence, the story is bookended by death, but also concerns itself with what caused these events and what happens as a consequence. In this sense, this is almost like a mystery novel: we know that Perry and Dick were killed because they murdered the Clutters, but why were the Clutters murdered? This is the central premise that Capote seeks to unravel.

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