Macbeth
William Shakespeare
Free Sample Essay Download
Please enter your details below to get your free sample essay delivered straight to your inbox.
Character Analysis: The Witches
The strangest of Macbeth’s major characters, the Weird Sisters are the heart of the play’s supernatural nature and the catalyst for the tragedy to come. Described as bent over and ugly, the witches punish the innocent for small slights, yet Shakespeare portrays them as powerful, malicious figures, not to be underestimated or disrespected. It can be argued that the witches are the true villains of the text, as it is their prophecies to Macbeth that lead to the bloodshed and tragedy.
Yet to simply dismiss the witches as mere villains is to fail to grasp their true role within the text. Shakespeare uses the witches as agents of the unknown and representatives to his audience about the incomprehensible nature of the supernatural and destiny. Not complex from a pure character standpoint, the important aspects of their characters lie in their actions and the purpose they serve for the audience. The latter statement is easier to explain, as Shakespeare clearly intended to create an uneasy and dread-filled atmosphere for his audience to highlight that all the injustice and bloodshed in the play is from natural, and the use of the witches would have frankly terrified his 17th century audience.
The theme of destiny is crucial to the interpretation of the play and by extension the characters of the witches. The witches receive such power of prophecy from their master the goddess Hecate, who admonishes them for their casual use of it on men such as Macbeth. This raises a significant question regarding their true motives and intentions: are they giving such destructive prophecies out of maliciousness, or are they agents of destiny? Many lean towards the first interpretation, as not only does Hecate admonish them but considering Shakespeare’s context, the general consensus of society was that witches were preternaturally evil. They constantly talk about their various misdeeds and almost brag about their nature, but they also allude to the fact they see a great purpose for Macbeth – a powerful destiny that would shape Scotland. Alternatively, they could also foresee the destruction caused by influencing such a man.
They follow Hecate’s command to punish Macbeth for his arrogance, but the prophecies used to punish him and to make him afraid backfire, rendering him even more arrogant and inciting him to commit atrocities such as the murder of Macduff’s family. Ultimately, their motives are left purposely vague, and that may be for the best, as the greatest unease comes from the unknown, and the witches most definitely represent that with their existential concerns of destiny and morality.
Download a free Sample Essay
Macbeth
Sample Essay
Set in medieval Scotland, Macbeth’s story begins as it ends: with Scotland at war and foul play in the air. Opening in the midst of a storm, three mysterious witches meet and plot their dark plan involving a man known as
Macbeth, who is kin to the king of Scotland, Duncan. Macbeth’s title is Thane of Glamis, and he is a highly capable warrior, as seen when it is revealed Macbeth has succeeded in ending the rebellion against Duncan’s rule.
After the battle, Macbeth and his fellow thane Banquo encounter the three mysterious witches who begin to tell prophecies of great fortune to both men. To Macbeth they tell of a great rise to power, promising him that he will first become Thane of Cawdor and then eventually king of Scotland. They also tell Banquo that although he will not be king, his line will beget kings. The witches vanish into thin air, and Macbeth and Banquo doubt what they have been told until a messenger from King Duncan confirms Macbeth as the new Thane of Cawdor after the previous thane died in the rebellion. Now believing wholeheartedly in the prophecy, Macbeth he agrees to Duncan’s request to host a feast at Macbeth’s castle at Inverness where Lady Macbeth receives the news and begins to plot her and her husband’s ambitious ascent.
Once the royal party arrives, Lady Macbeth conspires with her husband to murder Duncan and take his place as king, at first admonishing Macbeth for his reluctance to fulfil his ambition. During the night while the King is sleeping, Macbeth sneaks into his chamber and murders him.
The next morning, in the presence of lords, Macbeth blames the King’s death on two drunk servants who Macbeth kills to hide his guilt. Noting the absence of the King’s sons Malcolm and Donalbain, Macbeth shifts blame upon them and declares himself as the rightful king of Scotland, thus fulfilling the prophecy.
Yet as swift as Macbeth’s rise to power is, his downfall is equally abrupt. To secure his power, and with the death of King Duncan still being seen as suspicious, Macbeth begins to fear Banquo’s side of the prophecy, since he assumes Banquo’s sons will one day kill him to take the throne. After Banquo and his son leave Macbeth’s castle one night, the new king hires murderers to slay Banquo and his son Fleance. Only succeeding in killing Banquo, Macbeth briefly feels at peace until the ghost of Banquo appears at a feast sitting in Macbeth’s chair, only seen by Macbeth himself. Madly raving at thin air, more suspicion grows as Macbeth begins to descend deeper into paranoia. Once again he consults the witches, who tell him to beware of the thane Macduff. However, they seemingly allay his worries, promising that no mortal man born from a woman can kill Macbeth, and that he will not be defeated until the forest of Birnam Wood moves upon his castle. Satisfied, Macbeth sends more murderers to kill Macduff’s wife and children. Meanwhile, Macduff meets with Prince Malcolm who leads an English army to defeat Macbeth and claim his rightful throne. Using branches from Birnam Wood to disguise themselves, the army sneaks upon Macbeth’s castle, as more and more men abandon him.
Lady Macbeth, delusional from guilt, mysteriously dies (though it is heavily implied that she commits suicide), and Macbeth laments the folly of his ambition. Meeting Macduff in battle, Macbeth brags he is invincible as no man is not born from a woman can kill him... until Macduff reveals he was taken from his mother’s womb (i.e. a cesarean birth), and Macduff subsequently beheads Macbeth. Presenting the head to Malcolm, the young prince is then decreed as the new king of Scotland.
Get this free Sample Essay delivered straight to your email, instantly.
Free Sample Essay Download
Please enter your details below to get your free sample essay delivered straight to your inbox.