The Great Gatsby

F. Scott Fitzgerald

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Gatsby is the novel’s namesake and the central figure to all events that occur within the pages of the book. Initially, he is presented as a man of mystery, and we, like most of the New York socialites that so frequently waltz through his doors, know very little about his past. Nick does not even realise while mingling at Gatsby’s party that he is speaking to the man himself. Nick gushes over Gatsby’s warmth with a “rare” smile that conveyed “an irresistible prejudice in you favour.”


In comparison to his description of other characters which are often focused solely on their physicality and mannerisms, Nick does not dwell on Gatsby’s appearance, perhaps in order to maintain the sense of unknown about Gatsby. It is later revealed that Gatsby was once “James Gatz” from North Dakota who embarked on a journey of reinvention after being mentored by a wealthy sailor, Dan Cody. Inspired to chase his own life of fortune, he changed his name before heading to war. While away, he met Daisy and fell deeply in love with the girl of wealth and enchanting beauty. Shortly after, he attended Oxford for a short period before returning to America to find that Daisy had since been married, and so sparked his ambition to build up his status to win her back.


Having reached a height of immense wealth, Gatsby is a celebrity of the West Egg, generous in throwing lavish parties for innumerable guests. He capitalises on an opportunity to reunite with Daisy when he discovers that his new neighbour, Nick, with whom he forms a great friendship, is her cousin. Gatsby’s confidence in his dream of reversing the clock back to their romance is consolidated as the novel progresses along with their affair. Even later, with Tom later exposing Gatsby as a “bootlegger” who will never emulate a privileged position of ‘old money,’ repelling Daisy from their romance, Gatsby is still completely convinced that she is his fate. His character captures the essence of what it means to be a believer in the American Dream. He is eternally restless, with his innocence to reality giving the story such an air of tragedy. Ultimately, he is crucified for his belief in such an elaborate and unattainable dream.

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The Great Gatsby

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The Great Gatsby is set in the early 1920s, in the hustling state of New York. Nick Carraway acts as the narrator, a stockbroker who has recently moved to the West Egg into a quaint house, shadowed by a monstrosity of a mansion belonging to a Mr. Jay Gatsby. Gatsby is the wealthy host of regular parties, whereby socialites come from far and wide to enjoy a seemingly endless supply of liquor, food, and music. Nick, not having many contacts in New York, meets with his cousin Daisy and her husband Tom, whose marriage is one of considerable complications, and a friend of theirs, Jordan. The three inhabit the East Egg, considered the land of the affluent and aristocratic.

Tom takes Nick to meet his mistress, Myrtle, who lives in the very unglamorous, Valley of Ashes. The group ends up in an inner-city apartment for a drunken afternoon that is cut short by Tom breaking Myrtle’s nose, having lost his temper at her mention of his wife’s name. Soon, Nick is met with an invite to one of Gatsby’s parties and in attendance, meets the man of mystery late into the night. Gatsby takes Nick out for lunch and the two quickly become well-acquainted. Promptly, Jordan informs Nick of the relationship that Gatsby once shared with Daisy. It becomes apparent that Gatsby is still deeply in love with Daisy, whose distance has served as a motivation for all of his success, in the hopes of one day winning her back. A lunch is set up between the estranged lovers and their relationship is quickly rekindled. Gatsby meets Tom on a few occasions, leaving Tom intrigued by Gatsby’s inconspicuous past that garners much gossip.


Daisy hosts a lunch at her apartment, with her husband along with Gatsby, Nick, and Jordan in attendance. Tom, increasingly suspicious of Gatsby, is soon privy to his affair with Daisy which he announces to the group, after they reserve a room at the Plaza Hotel. Gatsby fires back, convinced not only that Daisy loves him, but also never loved Tom. While she can admit the former, she cannot categorically say that she never felt any love for Tom. Tom goes on to expose him as a bootlegger, and Daisy’s love for Gatsby begins to fade. Consequently, Tom insists that Daisy drive back from the hotel with Gatsby, as he knows he has quashed their romance. On the way back, the couple hit a woman, only to drive on. It is revealed to be Myrtle, and Tom is convinced it was Gatsby who hit her. In actual fact, Daisy was behind the wheel, but Gatsby insists on protecting this knowledge from anyone but Nick. Myrtle’s husband, Wilson, enraged, embarks on a vendetta to find Gatsby, who Tom informed him was responsible. While swimming in his pool, Gatsby is shot dead by Wilson, who shoots himself quickly after. Nick, still loyal to Gatsby, organises his funeral, and to his disappointment finds only Gatsby’s father, servants, and a single party guest in attendance. Nick, affected by Gatsby’s unwavering hope for the past and blindness to reality, tires of life on the East Coast and heads off to Minnesota.

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