The Great Gatsby

F. Scott Fitzgerald

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The owl eyed man is not a character to be overlooked. Yes, we are never even told his actual name and he only makes a few, very brief appearances in the book, but he deserves a special mention as he is key in understanding the allegory that the novel is for the American Dream. We first see him in Gatsby’s library, a guest at one of his parties. He reveals that the books in his marvellously lavish library are real, although admittedly uncut. Thus, Gatsby has propagated an extravagant illusion regarding his identity, and successfully has a mass of people at the palm of his hand. This is not unlike the American Dream, a concept that has captured the hope of many Americans but is for most a deceptive, unattainable falsehood. His reference to Gatsby as a “regular Belasco” consolidates this, comparing him to the playwright who constructed strikingly real set pieces to facilitate his fantastic stories.


Later, when the car of the owl-eyed man crashes in the driveway of Gatsby’s mansion, it symbolises the impending doom of the American Dream. The automobile was heavily commercialised at this time, attracting popular attention for being a luxury symbol of status; however, the metaphorical wheels of the Dream are beginning to fall off, launching society into a hopeless spell of confusion. The final time we see him, the man is at Gatsby’s funeral where he declares him “a poor son of a bitch,” which extends to all people who fell victim to the premature demise of the American Dream.

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The Great Gatsby

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The Great Gatsby is set in the early 1920s, in the hustling state of New York. Nick Carraway acts as the narrator, a stockbroker who has recently moved to the West Egg into a quaint house, shadowed by a monstrosity of a mansion belonging to a Mr. Jay Gatsby. Gatsby is the wealthy host of regular parties, whereby socialites come from far and wide to enjoy a seemingly endless supply of liquor, food, and music. Nick, not having many contacts in New York, meets with his cousin Daisy and her husband Tom, whose marriage is one of considerable complications, and a friend of theirs, Jordan. The three inhabit the East Egg, considered the land of the affluent and aristocratic.

Tom takes Nick to meet his mistress, Myrtle, who lives in the very unglamorous, Valley of Ashes. The group ends up in an inner-city apartment for a drunken afternoon that is cut short by Tom breaking Myrtle’s nose, having lost his temper at her mention of his wife’s name. Soon, Nick is met with an invite to one of Gatsby’s parties and in attendance, meets the man of mystery late into the night. Gatsby takes Nick out for lunch and the two quickly become well-acquainted. Promptly, Jordan informs Nick of the relationship that Gatsby once shared with Daisy. It becomes apparent that Gatsby is still deeply in love with Daisy, whose distance has served as a motivation for all of his success, in the hopes of one day winning her back. A lunch is set up between the estranged lovers and their relationship is quickly rekindled. Gatsby meets Tom on a few occasions, leaving Tom intrigued by Gatsby’s inconspicuous past that garners much gossip.


Daisy hosts a lunch at her apartment, with her husband along with Gatsby, Nick, and Jordan in attendance. Tom, increasingly suspicious of Gatsby, is soon privy to his affair with Daisy which he announces to the group, after they reserve a room at the Plaza Hotel. Gatsby fires back, convinced not only that Daisy loves him, but also never loved Tom. While she can admit the former, she cannot categorically say that she never felt any love for Tom. Tom goes on to expose him as a bootlegger, and Daisy’s love for Gatsby begins to fade. Consequently, Tom insists that Daisy drive back from the hotel with Gatsby, as he knows he has quashed their romance. On the way back, the couple hit a woman, only to drive on. It is revealed to be Myrtle, and Tom is convinced it was Gatsby who hit her. In actual fact, Daisy was behind the wheel, but Gatsby insists on protecting this knowledge from anyone but Nick. Myrtle’s husband, Wilson, enraged, embarks on a vendetta to find Gatsby, who Tom informed him was responsible. While swimming in his pool, Gatsby is shot dead by Wilson, who shoots himself quickly after. Nick, still loyal to Gatsby, organises his funeral, and to his disappointment finds only Gatsby’s father, servants, and a single party guest in attendance. Nick, affected by Gatsby’s unwavering hope for the past and blindness to reality, tires of life on the East Coast and heads off to Minnesota.

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