Pride and Prejudice

Jane Austen

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George Wickham, mostly known by his last name, is the primary antagonist of Pride and Prejudice. He is not afraid to lie, cheat, and manipulate to get what he wants, and as his name suggests, is generally an all-round “wicked” man. On the surface, however, Wickham is charming, handsome, and charismatic, making him likeable and easily able to conceal his true nature. Elizabeth in particular falls victim to this, as he flirts with her and she begins to consider Wickham as a possible marriage candidate; “whatever he said, was said well; and whatever he did, done gracefully. Elizabeth went away with her head full of him.” This relationship luckily reaches an abrupt conclusion when he goes off chasing the wealthier Miss King, with hardly any hurt feelings on Elizabeth’s part. He also is partly responsible for turning Elizabeth completely against Darcy by lying about being cast out of the family and deprived of his inheritance by him.


However, Darcy’s letter to Elizabeth serves as a device to reveal what the reader has already been led to suspect – Wickham is a scoundrel and a liar. He is, significantly, the god-son of Mr Darcy’s father, and was brought up at Pemberley where he was treated like a son. He is around the same age as Darcy and grew up with him and Georgiana, with Darcy the elder paying his way through school and university. Upon Mr Darcy’s death, Wickham was to receive an inheritance which would be paid out as an income (a certain amount per year) on the condition that Wickham became a clergyman.

Wickham refused this offer, instead asking for a lump sum paid out to him, which he naturally blows on gambling, partying, and other vices. He then came back asking Darcy for more money, which he refused. Wickham serves to illustrate Elizabeth’s chief character flaws – she makes up her mind about a person hastily based upon first impressions. She is unable to see through Wickham until Darcy tells her the truth about his behaviour.
Wickham’s relationship with Lydia is an unequal one, as although she is foolish, she is also much younger than him and elopes out of a belief in their romance. She is utterly besotted with him while Wickham doesn’t really want to marry her, instead intending to have a quick affair before finding a richer woman to marry. Like Lydia, he doesn’t care about the consequences of his actions, in this case ruining the reputation of not only Lydia but his own family. They are positioned in contrast to Jane and Bingley and Elizabeth and Darcy to demonstrate the negative consequences of a match made of the wrong qualities, as “how little of permanent happiness could belong to a couple who were only brought together because their passions were stronger than their virtue.”


Although most of the characters in Pride and Prejudice are preoccupied with their economic status, Wickham’s inability to handle money (losing it through gambling and getting into debt) as well as his lust for more at whatever cost shows the detrimental effects of an “ungentlemanlike” attitude to money. In contrast to Darcy, who is wealthy but not ostentatious, Wickham is shown to be obsessed with money, with the possibility of possessing it motivating his actions for much of the novel. He is persuaded to marry Lydia, a girl who he doesn’t love and barely seems to like, on the basis of what is essentially a bribe from Darcy. Indeed, he lays out his terms for marrying Lydia. The narrator, in addition to comments by Elizabeth, make it clear that happiness is out of reach for Mr and Mrs Wickham, as the final chapter outlines their fate: “they were always moving from place to place in quest of a cheap situation, and always spending more than they ought. His affection for her soon sunk into indifference; hers lasted a little longer.”

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Pride and Prejudice

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The novel opens with the Bennet family in upheaval with excitement over the arrival of the Bingleys, a new family renting a neighbouring estate, particularly because of the prospect of Mrs Bennet being able to marry off one of her five daughters to Mr Bingley. Although wealthy enough to maintain an estate (called Longbourn), the family only has daughters, meaning that their wealth will be passed along to a cousin, the odious Mr Collins, so it is imperative for the girls to marry well. Mrs Bennet is especially keen that one of her daughters should marry Mr Collins to ensure the property stays within the family’s hands, and Mr Collin proposes to Elizabeth, but she refuses him. He instantly proposes to Charlotte Lucas, Elizabeth’s best friend, and she grimly accepts him for his wealth. An attraction develops between the serene eldest daughter Jane and the handsome Mr Bingley. However, our main character – the witty and lively Elizabeth Bennet – immediately dislikes Mr Darcy, the handsome though haughty (and extremely wealthy!) friend of Mr Bingley. Meanwhile, Mr Darcy grows to admire Elizabeth.


A group of soldiers arrives in the village, sending the two youngest Bennets, Lydia and Kitty, into fits of excitement as they attempt to flirt with them. Elizabeth gets to know the very handsome and charming Mr Wickham, who tells her that Mr Darcy has essentially spitefully denied Wickham of his rightful inheritance, as the two families are connected.Mr Bingley suddenly leaves Netherfield without a word to the Bennets, leaving Jane in turmoil.


Elizabeth goes to visit the newly (though unhappily) married Charlotte and Mr Collins, where she meets Lady Catherine de Bourgh, the wealthy snobwho is the patroness of Mr Collins and coincidentally Mr Darcy’s aunt. Mr Darcy is around, and makes a shocking proposition of marriage to Elizabeth, blindsiding her. She emphatically refuses him, blaming him for Jane and Mr Bingley’s break up and also accuses him of cheating Wickham. He leaves quietly, although Elizabeth receives a letter from him admitting that he did encourage Bingley away from Jane because he thought the relationship was not serious. However, he counters Mr Wickham’s accusation, telling Elizabeth that Mr Wickham is in fact not what he seems... not a charming, good-spirited man, but a scoundrel who squandered away his inheritance and then tried to elope with Mr Darcy’s fifteen year old sister, Georgiana. Scandalous!

Elizabeth returns home from Charlotte’s house feeling a sense of regret about her initial prejudice towards Mr Darcy, and rebukes Mr Wickham’s advances. The soldiers leave soon afterwards, heading to Brighton, which is coincidentally where the youngest sister, the boy-mad Lydia, is spending the summer... something troubling may be brewing.

Elizabeth then embarks on another trip, this time with her aunt and uncle, because what else is there for an unmarried young woman to do? They end up close to Pemberley, Mr Darcy’s famed estate, and Elizabeth is persuaded by her aunt and uncle to visit there, though they do so assuming that Mr Darcy is not home (because apparently this was an acceptable thing to do). Pemberley is absolutely wonderful, until it turns out that Mr Darcy is in fact home. Elizabeth and Darcy run into each other in the garden (although Mr Darcy is apparently not wearing wet white t-shirt like Colin Firth in the film adaptation!). He is very polite and Elizabeth is impressed and even more remorseful.


Word arrives that Lydia has eloped with Mr Wickham, however, the affair seems unlikely to end in marriage. Everyone is worried her unvirtuous behaviour could destroy the family’s reputation so no one will want to marry the other sisters. Elizabeth tells Darcy, who then bribes Wickham to marry Lydia. He also encourages Bingley to get back with Jane and they become engaged. Elizabeth finds out, and falls in love with him. He proposes again, and she accepts, and the book ends with the double wedding of Jane and Bingley, and Elizabeth and Darcy.

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