Pride and Prejudice
Jane Austen
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Character Analysis
- - Elizabeth Bennet
- - Mr Fitzwilliam Darcy
- - Jane Bennet
- - Charles Bingley
- - George Wickham
- - Mr William Collins
- - Charlotte Collins (née Lucas)
- - Mr and Mrs Bennet
- - Lydia Bennet
- - Catherine (Kitty) Bennet
- - Mary Bennet
- - Caroline Bingley
- - Mr and Mrs Gardiner
- - Lady Catherine de Bourgh
- - Georgiana Darcy
- - Louisa Hurst (née Bingley)
- - Mr Hurst
Character Analysis: Mr and Mrs Bennet
Character Analysis
- - Elizabeth Bennet
- - Mr Fitzwilliam Darcy
- - Jane Bennet
- - Charles Bingley
- - George Wickham
- - Mr William Collins
- - Charlotte Collins (née Lucas)
- - Mr and Mrs Bennet
- - Lydia Bennet
- - Catherine (Kitty) Bennet
- - Mary Bennet
- - Caroline Bingley
- - Mr and Mrs Gardiner
- - Lady Catherine de Bourgh
- - Georgiana Darcy
- - Louisa Hurst (née Bingley)
- - Mr Hurst
Through Mr and Mrs Bennet, Austen provides an interesting study into a marriage further on in life. Although the plot centres upon the ‘match-making’ process that comes before marriage of several couples, the mature marriage of the Bennets acts as a backdrop warning of the dangers of making a false match, the consequences of which have affected their children severely. The narrator pulls no punches in explicitly pointing out the dysfunction of the Bennets’ marriage to the reader; “had Elizabeth’s opinion been all drawn from her own family, she could not have formed a very pleasing opinion of conjugal felicity or domestic comfort.” She identifies their match as being made on a false understanding of one another, as Mr Bennet was blinded by Mrs Bennet’s “youth and beauty, and that appearance of good humour which youth and beauty generally give.”
Mrs Bennet’s chronic silliness, immaturity, and lack of respectability often acts as comic relief, particularly when she puts her family into embarrassing situations by being unable to conduct herself “with propriety,” such as when she starts discussing Jane and Bingley’s probable upcoming marriage at a dinner table full of people soon after the pair had first met. Elizabeth in particular seems to have little affection for her mother, finding her lack of composure excruciating. She is also less ‘well-bred’ than her gentleman husband, as her father was an attorney, although her manner stands in direct contrast to Mr Gardiner, her brother, who is one of the most sensible and well-liked characters.
Mrs Bennet’s “weak understanding and illiberal mind,” as the narrator rather savagely puts it, is one of the main obstacles that stands between Darcy and Elizabeth. Darcy’s pride makes him perceive Elizabeth’s family as beneath him, and is something that he must actively work against. As he puts it in his letter to Elizabeth, “the situation of your mother’s family, though objectionable, was nothing in comparison to that total want of propriety so frequently, so almost uniformly betrayed by herself, by your three younger sisters, and occasionally even by your father.”
Although Mrs Bennet is portrayed as a thoroughly silly character with few redeeming features, even her comparatively sensible husband does not escape the narrator’s scythe. She calls out the “impropriety of [Elizabeth’s] father’s behaviour as a husband,” citing “the continual breach of conjugal obligation and decorum which, in exposing his wife to the contempt of her own children, was so highly reprehensible.” He manages his marriage by mostly avoiding it, spending much of his time in his study and leaving his wife to deal with the daughters. He openly belittles Mrs Bennet in front of the family and other people.
The marriage of the Bennet is shown to have drastically ill-effects on their children, as both parents overtly play favourites while neglecting the others. Mr Bennet in particular openly favours Elizabeth, and seems to have little regard or affection for his three youngest daughters. He is even decried as responsible for the faults of the younger three daughters; as his “talents, which, rightly used, might at least have preserved the respectability of his daughters, even if incapable of enlarging the mind of his wife.” In turn, Elizabeth is described as Mrs Bennet’s least dear to her of all her children,” as she favours Lydia, who is spoiled rotten and encouraged in all her worst traits, which seem to mirror those of Mrs Bennet.
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Pride and Prejudice
Sample Essay
The novel opens with the Bennet family in upheaval with excitement over the arrival of the Bingleys, a new family renting a neighbouring estate, particularly because of the prospect of Mrs Bennet being able to marry off one of her five daughters to Mr Bingley. Although wealthy enough to maintain an estate (called Longbourn), the family only has daughters, meaning that their wealth will be passed along to a cousin, the odious Mr Collins, so it is imperative for the girls to marry well. Mrs Bennet is especially keen that one of her daughters should marry Mr Collins to ensure the property stays within the family’s hands, and Mr Collin proposes to Elizabeth, but she refuses him. He instantly proposes to Charlotte Lucas, Elizabeth’s best friend, and she grimly accepts him for his wealth. An attraction develops between the serene eldest daughter Jane and the handsome Mr Bingley. However, our main character – the witty and lively Elizabeth Bennet – immediately dislikes Mr Darcy, the handsome though haughty (and extremely wealthy!) friend of Mr Bingley. Meanwhile, Mr Darcy grows to admire Elizabeth.
A group of soldiers arrives in the village, sending the two youngest Bennets, Lydia and Kitty, into fits of excitement as they attempt to flirt with them. Elizabeth gets to know the very handsome and charming Mr Wickham, who tells her that Mr Darcy has essentially spitefully denied Wickham of his rightful inheritance, as the two families are connected.Mr Bingley suddenly leaves Netherfield without a word to the Bennets, leaving Jane in turmoil.
Elizabeth goes to visit the newly (though unhappily) married Charlotte and Mr Collins, where she meets Lady Catherine de Bourgh, the wealthy snobwho is the patroness of Mr Collins and coincidentally Mr Darcy’s aunt. Mr Darcy is around, and makes a shocking proposition of marriage to Elizabeth, blindsiding her. She emphatically refuses him, blaming him for Jane and Mr Bingley’s break up and also accuses him of cheating Wickham. He leaves quietly, although Elizabeth receives a letter from him admitting that he did encourage Bingley away from Jane because he thought the relationship was not serious. However, he counters Mr Wickham’s accusation, telling Elizabeth that Mr Wickham is in fact not what he seems... not a charming, good-spirited man, but a scoundrel who squandered away his inheritance and then tried to elope with Mr Darcy’s fifteen year old sister, Georgiana. Scandalous!
Elizabeth returns home from Charlotte’s house feeling a sense of regret about her initial prejudice towards Mr Darcy, and rebukes Mr Wickham’s advances. The soldiers leave soon afterwards, heading to Brighton, which is coincidentally where the youngest sister, the boy-mad Lydia, is spending the summer... something troubling may be brewing.
Elizabeth then embarks on another trip, this time with her aunt and uncle, because what else is there for an unmarried young woman to do? They end up close to Pemberley, Mr Darcy’s famed estate, and Elizabeth is persuaded by her aunt and uncle to visit there, though they do so assuming that Mr Darcy is not home (because apparently this was an acceptable thing to do). Pemberley is absolutely wonderful, until it turns out that Mr Darcy is in fact home. Elizabeth and Darcy run into each other in the garden (although Mr Darcy is apparently not wearing wet white t-shirt like Colin Firth in the film adaptation!). He is very polite and Elizabeth is impressed and even more remorseful.
Word arrives that Lydia has eloped with Mr Wickham, however, the affair seems unlikely to end in marriage. Everyone is worried her unvirtuous behaviour could destroy the family’s reputation so no one will want to marry the other sisters. Elizabeth tells Darcy, who then bribes Wickham to marry Lydia. He also encourages Bingley to get back with Jane and they become engaged. Elizabeth finds out, and falls in love with him. He proposes again, and she accepts, and the book ends with the double wedding of Jane and Bingley, and Elizabeth and Darcy.
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