Pride and Prejudice
Jane Austen
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Character Analysis
- - Elizabeth Bennet
- - Mr Fitzwilliam Darcy
- - Jane Bennet
- - Charles Bingley
- - George Wickham
- - Mr William Collins
- - Charlotte Collins (née Lucas)
- - Mr and Mrs Bennet
- - Lydia Bennet
- - Catherine (Kitty) Bennet
- - Mary Bennet
- - Caroline Bingley
- - Mr and Mrs Gardiner
- - Lady Catherine de Bourgh
- - Georgiana Darcy
- - Louisa Hurst (née Bingley)
- - Mr Hurst
Character Analysis: Mr Fitzwilliam Darcy
Character Analysis
- - Elizabeth Bennet
- - Mr Fitzwilliam Darcy
- - Jane Bennet
- - Charles Bingley
- - George Wickham
- - Mr William Collins
- - Charlotte Collins (née Lucas)
- - Mr and Mrs Bennet
- - Lydia Bennet
- - Catherine (Kitty) Bennet
- - Mary Bennet
- - Caroline Bingley
- - Mr and Mrs Gardiner
- - Lady Catherine de Bourgh
- - Georgiana Darcy
- - Louisa Hurst (née Bingley)
- - Mr Hurst
Mr Darcy is handsome, rich, and single, so as the first line of the novel professes he “must be in want of a wife.” That makes him one of the most eligible bachelors in the neighbourhood, with a handsome income of “£10,000 a year,” which was a lot of money in the 18th century. He is presented as the perfect romantic counterpart to Elizabeth, as he is equal to her intellectually, has similar values, and complements her qualities.
Darcy is initially perceived to be unpleasantly haughty and cold, and indeed his all-consuming pride is the main fault that he must overcome in order to win Elizabeth’s love. His dislike of small talk and boring company gives him an air of rudeness, which Elizabeth immediately takes a disliking to. As Mrs Bennet puts it, “he is a most disagreeable, horrid man, not at all worth pleasing. So high and so conceited that there was no enduring him! He walked here, and he walked there, fancying himself so very great!”
As he admits to Elizabeth later, he is somewhat introverted and awkward in revealing his feelings, and is often contrasted to his affable and charismatic friend Bingley by the other characters. However, he still does suffer from snobbishness in his tendency to look down upon others both in their behaviour and in their class. He has a strong disliking of pretence, telling Elizabeth that “disguise of every sort is my abhorrence,” and his unwillingness to conform to social standards to pretend to be anything that he is not reveals a sense of integrity, although he makes no attempt to hide his disdain of other people. His difficulty expressing himself can be seen in the unbearable awkwardness of his first proposal, in which “after a silence of several minutes, he came towards her in an agitated manner, and thus began: ‘In vain I have struggled. It will not do. My feelings will not be repressed. You must allow me to tell you how ardently I admire and love you.’”
As much of the novel is based around dialogue, the sense of Darcy’s and Elizabeth’s compatibility during the first half is primarily communicated through their persiflage. They are both unafraid to hold opinions that differ from the norm, and often clash with one another, holding discussions on a level that surpasses everyone else around them (see the early scenes at Pemberley).
As the plot is primarily presented through Elizabeth’s perspective, we are mostly sympathetic towards her, although Austen does gives us enough of a glimpse into Darcy’s mind through her omniscient narrator to let us know that Elizabeth’s negative perception of him is unrealistic, such as his early admission that he “had never been so bewitched by any woman as he was by her. He really believed that, were it not for the inferiority of her connections, he should be in some danger.”
Darcy’s pride emerging partly emerges from his wealth and social status informs a view of people of a lower class as inferior, and he must overcome this perspective in order to win Elizabeth. He initially is hung up on both her family’s lower social status and their frequent displays of embarrassing behaviour. As he cites to Elizabeth in his letter to her, “the situation of your mother’s family, though objectionable, was nothing in comparison to that total want of propriety so frequently, so almost uniformly betrayed by herself, by your three younger sisters, and occasionally even by your father.” In his initial proposal, he spends much of the time dwelling on her “inferiority” to him, which is really not the most effective way of convincing someone to marry you! However, after his involvement in sorting out Lydia and Wickham’s relationship, he manages to at least accept Elizabeth’s family as they are, particularly as it is revealed that his own family has some improper skeletons in the closet with the attempted elopement of Georgiana and Wickham!
Overall, like Elizabeth, Darcy learns to manage his fault of pride, and eventually reveals himself to be a generous, kind, and devoted partner in marriage.
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Pride and Prejudice
Sample Essay
The novel opens with the Bennet family in upheaval with excitement over the arrival of the Bingleys, a new family renting a neighbouring estate, particularly because of the prospect of Mrs Bennet being able to marry off one of her five daughters to Mr Bingley. Although wealthy enough to maintain an estate (called Longbourn), the family only has daughters, meaning that their wealth will be passed along to a cousin, the odious Mr Collins, so it is imperative for the girls to marry well. Mrs Bennet is especially keen that one of her daughters should marry Mr Collins to ensure the property stays within the family’s hands, and Mr Collin proposes to Elizabeth, but she refuses him. He instantly proposes to Charlotte Lucas, Elizabeth’s best friend, and she grimly accepts him for his wealth. An attraction develops between the serene eldest daughter Jane and the handsome Mr Bingley. However, our main character – the witty and lively Elizabeth Bennet – immediately dislikes Mr Darcy, the handsome though haughty (and extremely wealthy!) friend of Mr Bingley. Meanwhile, Mr Darcy grows to admire Elizabeth.
A group of soldiers arrives in the village, sending the two youngest Bennets, Lydia and Kitty, into fits of excitement as they attempt to flirt with them. Elizabeth gets to know the very handsome and charming Mr Wickham, who tells her that Mr Darcy has essentially spitefully denied Wickham of his rightful inheritance, as the two families are connected.Mr Bingley suddenly leaves Netherfield without a word to the Bennets, leaving Jane in turmoil.
Elizabeth goes to visit the newly (though unhappily) married Charlotte and Mr Collins, where she meets Lady Catherine de Bourgh, the wealthy snobwho is the patroness of Mr Collins and coincidentally Mr Darcy’s aunt. Mr Darcy is around, and makes a shocking proposition of marriage to Elizabeth, blindsiding her. She emphatically refuses him, blaming him for Jane and Mr Bingley’s break up and also accuses him of cheating Wickham. He leaves quietly, although Elizabeth receives a letter from him admitting that he did encourage Bingley away from Jane because he thought the relationship was not serious. However, he counters Mr Wickham’s accusation, telling Elizabeth that Mr Wickham is in fact not what he seems... not a charming, good-spirited man, but a scoundrel who squandered away his inheritance and then tried to elope with Mr Darcy’s fifteen year old sister, Georgiana. Scandalous!
Elizabeth returns home from Charlotte’s house feeling a sense of regret about her initial prejudice towards Mr Darcy, and rebukes Mr Wickham’s advances. The soldiers leave soon afterwards, heading to Brighton, which is coincidentally where the youngest sister, the boy-mad Lydia, is spending the summer... something troubling may be brewing.
Elizabeth then embarks on another trip, this time with her aunt and uncle, because what else is there for an unmarried young woman to do? They end up close to Pemberley, Mr Darcy’s famed estate, and Elizabeth is persuaded by her aunt and uncle to visit there, though they do so assuming that Mr Darcy is not home (because apparently this was an acceptable thing to do). Pemberley is absolutely wonderful, until it turns out that Mr Darcy is in fact home. Elizabeth and Darcy run into each other in the garden (although Mr Darcy is apparently not wearing wet white t-shirt like Colin Firth in the film adaptation!). He is very polite and Elizabeth is impressed and even more remorseful.
Word arrives that Lydia has eloped with Mr Wickham, however, the affair seems unlikely to end in marriage. Everyone is worried her unvirtuous behaviour could destroy the family’s reputation so no one will want to marry the other sisters. Elizabeth tells Darcy, who then bribes Wickham to marry Lydia. He also encourages Bingley to get back with Jane and they become engaged. Elizabeth finds out, and falls in love with him. He proposes again, and she accepts, and the book ends with the double wedding of Jane and Bingley, and Elizabeth and Darcy.
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